宋窦仪学问渊博，父禹钧与兄禹锡皆以词学闻名，弟俨、侃、偁、僖，皆相继登科；冯道赠禹钧诗，有“灵椿一株老，丹桂五枝芳”句。典出晋书・卷七十九・谢安传及宋史・卷二六三・窦仪传。后因以兰桂腾芳比喻子孙昌盛，家族显达。《幼学琼林・卷二・袓孙父子类》：“子孙发达谓之『兰桂腾芳』。”
英语 Sons and grandsons become known in the world.
